![]() For IFR flight, the following instruments and equipment are required: (6) One spare set of fuses, or three spare fuses of each kind required, that are accessible to the pilot in flight. (5) An adequate source of electrical energy for all installed electrical and radio equipment. (4) If the aircraft is operated for hire, one electric landing light. In the event of failure of any light of the anticollision light system, operations with the aircraft may be continued to a stop where repairs or replacement can be made. Anticollision light systems initially installed after August 11, 1971, on aircraft for which a type certificate was issued or applied for before August 11, 1971, must at least meet the anticollision light standards of part 23, 25, 27, or 29 of this chapter, as applicable, that were in effect on August 10, 1971, except that the color may be either aviation red or aviation white. (3) An approved aviation red or aviation white anticollision light system on all U.S.-registered civil aircraft. (1) Instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (b) of this section. For VFR flight at night, the following instruments and equipment are required: (17) For rotorcraft manufactured after September 16, 1992, a shoulder harness for each seat that meets the requirements of § 27.2 or § 29.2 of this chapter in effect on September 16, 1991. (15) An emergency locator transmitter, if required by § 91.207. (ii) A front seat is a seat located at a flightcrew member station or any seat located alongside such a seat. (i) The date of manufacture of an airplane is the date the inspection acceptance records reflect that the airplane is complete and meets the FAA-approved type design data and Shoulder harnesses installed at flightcrew stations must permit the flightcrew member, when seated and with the safety belt and shoulder harness fastened, to perform all functions necessary for flight operations. For small civil airplanes manufactured after December 12, 1986, an approved shoulder harness or restraint system for all seats. (14) For small civil airplanes manufactured after July 18, 1978, an approved shoulder harness or restraint system for each front seat. (13) An approved safety belt with an approved metal-to-metal latching device, or other approved restraint system for each occupant 2 years of age or older. As used in this section, “shore” means that area of the land adjacent to the water which is above the high water mark and excludes land areas which are intermittently under water. (12) If the aircraft is operated for hire over water and beyond power-off gliding distance from shore, approved flotation gear readily available to each occupant and, unless the aircraft is operating under part 121 of this subchapter, at least one pyrotechnic signaling device. In the event of failure of any light of the anticollision light system, operation of the aircraft may continue to a location where repairs or replacement can be made. (11) For small civil airplanes certificated after March 11, 1996, in accordance with part 23 of this chapter, an approved aviation red or aviation white anticollision light system. (10) Landing gear position indicator, if the aircraft has a retractable landing gear. (9) Fuel gauge indicating the quantity of fuel in each tank. (8) Manifold pressure gauge for each altitude engine. (7) Oil temperature gauge for each air-cooled engine. (6) Temperature gauge for each liquid-cooled engine. (5) Oil pressure gauge for each engine using pressure system. For VFR flight during the day, the following instruments and equipment are required: airworthiness certificate in any operation described in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section unless that aircraft contains the instruments and equipment specified in those paragraphs (or FAA-approved equivalents) for that type of operation, and those instruments and items of equipment are in operable condition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)(3) and (e) of this section, no person may operate a powered civil aircraft with a standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements. ![]() § 91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S.
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